Gum Disease More Likely In Smokers and Men according to new CDC Study

[Cary Feuerman, DMD]

One out of every two American adults aged 30 and over has periodontal disease, according to recent findings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A study titled estimates that 47.2 percent, or 64.7 million American adults, have mild, moderate or severe periodontitis, the more advanced form of periodontal disease. In adults over age 65, prevalence rates increase to 70.1 percent. This study is published in the Journal of Dental Research, the official publication of the International and American Associations for Dental Research.

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth, according to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP). If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Research has also shown that periodontal disease is associated with other chronic inflammatory diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The AAP has worked closely with CDC since 2003 on periodontal disease surveillance.

The findings are based on data collected as part of CDC’s 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), designed to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the United States. The 2009-2010 NHANES included for the first time a full-mouth periodontal examination to assess for mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis, making it the most comprehensive survey of periodontal health ever conducted in the U.S. Researchers measured periodontitis because it is the most destructive form of periodontal disease. Gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease, was not assessed.

“This is the most accurate picture of periodontal disease in the U.S. adult population we have ever had,” said Dr. Pamela McCain President of the American Academy of Periodontology and a practicing periodontist in Aurora, Colorado. “For the first time, we now have a precise measure of the prevalence of periodontal disease, and can better understand the true severity and extent of periodontal disease in our country. The AAP values its collaboration with CDC to better understand the burden of periodontal disease in Americans.”

The findings also indicate disparities among certain segments of the U.S. population. Periodontal disease is higher in men than women (56.4 percent vs. 38.4 percent) and is highest in Mexican-Americans (66.7 percent) compared to other races. Other segments with high prevalence rates include current smokers (64.2 percent); those living below the federal poverty level (65.4 percent); and those with less than a high school education (66.9 percent).

As we know, the best treatment is prevention.  Patients should contact their local dentist or periodontist for a comprehensive examination.  It is never too early as the signs of disease often don't present themselves until the disease has become more advanced.

CARY FEUERMAN

PERIODONTAL ASSOCIATES

SOURCE:  American Academy of Periodontology

PHOTO CREDIT:  AAP

[Steffany Mohan, DDS]

Smokers are not only at risk for heart and lung disease but also face another health hazard when lighting up, and that is gum disease.Smokers are more at risk of having periodontitis than people who do not smoke at all. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth. left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Smoking or tobacco suppresses the body's immune system,reducing the ability to fight infections.It also limits the growth of blood vessels,slowing the healing of damaged gum tissues.