Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment vs. Limited Orthodontic Treatment

[Shahin Safarian]

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry specializing in the treatment of patients with inappropriate positioning of teeth when the mouth is closed (malocclusion), resulting in an improper bite. The healthcare experts specializing in orthodontics are recognized as orthodontists.

This treatment is used to correct the appearance, function and position of abnormally arranged teeth. Teeth can be straightened and moved into a better position with this procedure.

Two terms used to describe the different levels of orthodontic care are:

1. Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment

2. Limited Orthodontic Treatment

COMPREHENSIVE ORTHODONTICS:

Comprehensive orthodontic treatment or full treatment usually involves placing upper and lower braces on all the teeth. Procedure involves the growth modification for skeletal correction. It is done in cases that require banding more than 6 teeth per arch.

Examples:

• Full Fixed Appliances (Braces)

• Surgical Cases

• Serial Extractions

• Headgear

• Frankl Appliance

• Bionator

In most instances, these procedures are for full occlusal correction. To arrive at a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, there is requirement of comprehensive orthodontic records (photographs, study models, panoramic and cephalometric films).

LIMITED ORTHODONTICS:

It is the partial orthodontic treatment in which only a localized or 'limited' issue is addressed. The procedure involves the alignment of no more than four teeth per arch. This includes the use of removable appliances to no more than 6 teeth per arch.

Examples:

• Tipping a molar distally to regain space

• Correction of anterior cross-bite with a Hawley retainer or a fixed 2-by-4 appliance

• Use of removable appliance to correct a dental posterior cross-bite

• Use of cross arch elastic to correct a molar in cross-bite

These procedures are called ‘limited’ because they correct a limited portion of the total dentition.

Conclusion:

Orthodontic treatment can achieve several goals according to patient’s needs and desired outcomes. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment is carried out to accomplish the goal of ideal alignment of all the teeth and jaws in good form. The treatment is usually commenced in adolescents when the body is growing and can respond well to orthodontic therapy. Typical duration of this treatment is 1 to 2 years, depending on the complexity of the bite.

On the other hand, limited orthodontic treatment is for adults with minor orthodontic needs, who just want to improve their smiles in a shorter period of time. It commonly takes 6 months to improve the smile. Limited treatment can be accomplished in a smaller amount time than comprehensive treatment. This may also require some additional cosmetic dental procedures to bring more efficient results.

Dr. Shahin Safarian’s is well equipped to provide you with all the options for your goals including the risks, advantages and alternatives to the treatment. The Clinic offers both comprehensive and limited treatment with a variety of tools including metal brackets, Invisalign or clear brackets. Get more details about Orthodontics in San Diego at Irresistible Smiles.